Depression is one of the most common yet misunderstood mental health conditions. It affects how you think, feel, and function in daily life — far beyond occasional sadness or stress. Symptoms can include persistent low mood, loss of interest, changes in sleep or appetite, fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and feelings of hopelessness. For some, depression also shows up as physical pain, anxiety, or social withdrawal.

Understanding depression is the first step toward getting effective help. Its causes come from a combination of biological factors, life stressors, and environmental influences. With the right support — therapy, medication when appropriate, lifestyle changes, and a strong support system — most people do improve.

If you or someone you love is struggling, you’re not alone. Depression is highly treatable, and reaching out early can make a significant difference.

Raising mental health awareness is a powerful tool for combating stigma. When people understand that mental health conditions are common and treatable, they are more likely to offer support rather than judgment. Awareness initiatives can lead to a more informed society, where mental health is normalized and discussed openly.

A comprehensive guide to understanding depression, its subtypes, causes, and effective treatments. Learn actionable tips and resources to help manage depression and find hope.